the company manufactures and sells building equipment on which it gives a standard one-year warranty to all customers, as required by law. The company has extended the warranty to two years for certain major customers and has insured against the cost of the second year of the warranty. The warranty has been extended at nil cost to the major customers although other customers have a choice to purchase the extended warranty. The claims made under the extended warranty are made in the first instance against Macaljoy and then Macaljoy in turn makes a counter claim against the insurance company. Past experience has shown that 80% of the building equipment will not be subject to warranty claims in the first year, 15% will have minor defects and 5% will require major repair. Macaljoy estimates that in the second year of the warranty, 20% of the items sold will have minor defects and 10% will require major repair.In the year to 31 October 20X8, the following information is relevant:Standard Extended Selling price warranty warranty per unit (units) (units) (both)($) Revenue 2,000 5,000 1,000 Major repair Minor defect $ $ Cost of repair (average) 500 100 Assume that sales of equipment are on 31 October 20X8 and any warranty claims are made on 31 October in the year of the claim. Assume a risk adjusted discount rate of 4%. Explain how the warranty provisions should be accounted for, including calculations for the year ended 31 October 20X8 and referring to the requirements of IFRS Accounting Standards
Question
the company manufactures and sells building equipment on which it gives a standard one-year warranty to all customers, as required by law. The company has extended the warranty to two years for certain major customers and has insured against the cost of the second year of the warranty. The warranty has been extended at nil cost to the major customers although other customers have a choice to purchase the extended warranty. The claims made under the extended warranty are made in the first instance against Macaljoy and then Macaljoy in turn makes a counter claim against the insurance company. Past experience has shown that 80% of the building equipment will not be subject to warranty claims in the first year, 15% will have minor defects and 5% will require major repair. Macaljoy estimates that in the second year of the warranty, 20% of the items sold will have minor defects and 10% will require major repair.In the year to 31 October 20X8, the following information is relevant:Standard Extended Selling price warranty warranty per unit (units) (units) (both)( $ Cost of repair (average) 500 100 Assume that sales of equipment are on 31 October 20X8 and any warranty claims are made on 31 October in the year of the claim. Assume a risk adjusted discount rate of 4%. Explain how the warranty provisions should be accounted for, including calculations for the year ended 31 October 20X8 and referring to the requirements of IFRS Accounting Standards
Solution
The warranty provisions should be accounted for as per the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 15, which deals with revenue from contracts with customers. According to IFRS 15, a company should recognize a liability for warranties it provides to its customers at the time of sale. This liability should be measured at the present value of the expected future outflows.
For the year ended 31 October 20X8, the calculation would be as follows:
-
Standard Warranty:
- Minor defects: 2,000 units * 15% * 30,000
- Major repairs: 2,000 units * 5% * 50,000
- Total provision for standard warranty: 50,000 = $80,000
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Extended Warranty:
- Minor defects: 5,000 units * 20% * 100,000
- Major repairs: 5,000 units * 10% * 250,000
- Total provision for extended warranty: 250,000 = $350,000
The total warranty provision for the year ended 31 October 20X8 would be 350,000 (extended warranty) = $430,000.
This provision should be discounted using the risk-adjusted discount rate of 4% to get the present value. The discounted provision would be 413,461.54.
This amount should be recognized as a liability in the financial statements for the year ended 31 October 20X8. The company should also recognize an asset for the insurance coverage it has for the second year of the extended warranty. This asset should be measured at the amount the company expects to recover from the insurance company.
Please note that the above calculations are based on the assumption that all sales and warranty claims occur at the end of the year. If this is not the case, the calculations would need to be adjusted accordingly.
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