The statement of financial position of an entity reported the following long-ter receivables as of Dec. 31, 2020: P6,000,000 Note recelvable from sale of plant 1,600,000 Note receivable from officer The following transactions during 2021 and other information pertaining to the entity long term receivables are provided below: à. The note receivable from sale of plant bears interest at 12% per annum. The note payable in 3 annual installments of P2,000,000 plus interest on the unpaid balance every April 1. The initial principal and interest payment was made on Apr. 1, 2020. b. The note receivable from officer is dated Dec. 31, 2020, earns interest at 10% per annum, and is due on Dec. 31, 2023. The 2021 interest was received on Dec. 31, 202- c. The entity sold a piece of equipment on Apr. 1, 2021 in exchange for an P800,000 non-interest-bearing note due on Apr. 1, 2023. The note had no ready market, and there was no established exchange price for the equipment. The prevailing interest rate for a note of this type at Apr. 1, 2021 was 12%. The present value factor of 1 for two periods at 12% is 0.797. d. A tract of land was sold by the entity on July 1, 2021, for P4,000,000 under an installment sale contract. The buyer signed a 4-year 11% note for P2,800,000 on July 1, 2021, in addition to the down payment of P1,200,000. The equal annual payments of principal and interest on the note will be P902,500 payable on July 1, 2022, 2023 2024, and 2025. The land had an established cash price of P4,000,000, and its cost to the entity was P3,000,000. Required: Compute for the following: 1. Current and non-current portion of notes receivable 2. Interest income for 2021
Question
The statement of financial position of an entity reported the following long-ter receivables as of Dec. 31, 2020: P6,000,000 Note recelvable from sale of plant 1,600,000 Note receivable from officer The following transactions during 2021 and other information pertaining to the entity long term receivables are provided below: à. The note receivable from sale of plant bears interest at 12% per annum. The note payable in 3 annual installments of P2,000,000 plus interest on the unpaid balance every April 1. The initial principal and interest payment was made on Apr. 1, 2020. b. The note receivable from officer is dated Dec. 31, 2020, earns interest at 10% per annum, and is due on Dec. 31, 2023. The 2021 interest was received on Dec. 31, 202- c. The entity sold a piece of equipment on Apr. 1, 2021 in exchange for an P800,000 non-interest-bearing note due on Apr. 1, 2023. The note had no ready market, and there was no established exchange price for the equipment. The prevailing interest rate for a note of this type at Apr. 1, 2021 was 12%. The present value factor of 1 for two periods at 12% is 0.797. d. A tract of land was sold by the entity on July 1, 2021, for P4,000,000 under an installment sale contract. The buyer signed a 4-year 11% note for P2,800,000 on July 1, 2021, in addition to the down payment of P1,200,000. The equal annual payments of principal and interest on the note will be P902,500 payable on July 1, 2022, 2023 2024, and 2025. The land had an established cash price of P4,000,000, and its cost to the entity was P3,000,000. Required: Compute for the following:
- Current and non-current portion of notes receivable
- Interest income for 2021
Solution
To compute for the current and non-current portion of notes receivable and the interest income for 2021, follow these steps:
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Current and non-current portion of notes receivable:
a. Note receivable from sale of plant: The note is payable in 3 annual installments of P2,000,000. Therefore, the current portion (due within one year) is P2,000,000 and the non-current portion (due after one year) is P4,000,000 (P6,000,000 - P2,000,000).
b. Note receivable from officer: The note is due on Dec. 31, 2023, so the entire amount of P1,600,000 is a non-current receivable.
c. Note from sale of equipment: The note is due on Apr. 1, 2023. Therefore, the entire amount of P800,000 is a non-current receivable.
d. Note from sale of land: The note is payable in 4 annual installments of P902,500. Therefore, the current portion is P902,500 and the non-current portion is P2,800,000 - P902,500 = P1,897,500.
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Interest income for 2021:
a. Note receivable from sale of plant: The interest for 2021 is 12% of the unpaid balance. The unpaid balance at the beginning of 2021 is P4,000,000 (P6,000,000 - P2,000,000 paid in 2020). Therefore, the interest income is P4,000,000 * 12% = P480,000.
b. Note receivable from officer: The interest for 2021 is 10% of P1,600,000 = P160,000.
c. Note from sale of equipment: The note is non-interest-bearing, but the discount on the note is recognized as interest income over the life of the note. The present value of the note is P800,000 * 0.797 = P637,600. The difference between the face value of the note and its present value is P800,000 - P637,600 = P162,400. This amount is recognized as interest income over two years, so the interest income for 2021 is P162,400 / 2 = P81,200.
d. Note from sale of land: The interest for 2021 is 11% of P2,800,000 = P308,000.
Therefore, the total interest income for 2021 is P480,000 + P160,000 + P81,200 + P308,000 = P1,029,200.
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