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What is the function of adding rennet during the cheese making process

Question

What is the function of adding rennet during the cheese making process

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Solution

Rennet is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals. In the cheese making process, rennet is added for the following reasons:

  1. Coagulation: The main function of rennet is to coagulate or curdle the milk. It does this by acting on the milk proteins (caseins) and causing them to change from a liquid state to a solid state. This is the first step in turning milk into cheese.

  2. Improved Cheese Texture: The coagulation process helps to create the texture of the cheese. The type and amount of rennet used can affect the firmness of the cheese, from soft cheeses like brie to hard cheeses like cheddar.

  3. Flavor Development: Rennet also plays a role in the development of cheese flavor. As the cheese ages, the enzymes in the rennet continue to break down the proteins in the cheese, releasing flavor compounds.

  4. Preservation: By removing the liquid whey and leaving the solid curds, rennet helps to preserve the nutrients in the milk and extend the shelf life of the resulting cheese.

So, in summary, rennet is crucial in cheese making for coagulation, texture formation, flavor development, and preservation.

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