The cross section below shows the formation of a rain shadow behind a mountain. Two cities, labeled A and B, are located on either side of the mountain.A cross-section shows an ocean on the left and a mountain on the right. City A is located on the left side of the mountain. City B is located on the right side of the mountain at the same elevation. Arrows indicate that wind originates over the ocean and then flows from left to right over the mountain.How does the climate of city B compare to that of city A?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A) It is cooler and drier.AIt is cooler and drier.(Choice B) It is cooler and wetter.BIt is cooler and wetter.(Choice C) It is warmer and drier.CIt is warmer and drier.(Choice D) It is warmer and wetter.DIt is warmer and wetter.
Question
The cross section below shows the formation of a rain shadow behind a mountain. Two cities, labeled A and B, are located on either side of the mountain.A cross-section shows an ocean on the left and a mountain on the right. City A is located on the left side of the mountain. City B is located on the right side of the mountain at the same elevation. Arrows indicate that wind originates over the ocean and then flows from left to right over the mountain.How does the climate of city B compare to that of city A?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A) It is cooler and drier.AIt is cooler and drier.(Choice B) It is cooler and wetter.BIt is cooler and wetter.(Choice C) It is warmer and drier.CIt is warmer and drier.(Choice D) It is warmer and wetter.DIt is warmer and wetter.
Solution
The answer is (Choice A) It is cooler and drier.
Here's why:
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As the wind moves from the ocean towards the mountain (City A side), it carries moisture with it.
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When this moist air hits the mountain, it rises and cools, causing the moisture to condense and fall as precipitation (rain or snow). This makes City A's climate wetter.
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After the air has lost most of its moisture, it continues over the mountain and descends on the other side (City B side). As it descends, it warms up but it's now much drier than before because most of its moisture was lost on the other side of the mountain.
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This creates a "rain shadow" on the side of the mountain where City B is located, making its climate cooler and drier compared to City A.
Similar Questions
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