How many cycloalkane constitutional isomers (excluding stereoisomers) are there with molecular formula C5H10? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6
Question
How many cycloalkane constitutional isomers (excluding stereoisomers) are there with molecular formula C5H10? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 E. 6
Solution
The molecular formula C5H10 corresponds to a degree of unsaturation of 1, which means we are dealing with cycloalkanes or alkenes. Since the question specifies cycloalkanes, we are looking for rings or cyclic structures.
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The first isomer is cyclopentane, which is a five-membered ring.
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The second isomer is methylcyclobutane, which is a four-membered ring with a methyl group attached.
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The third isomer is ethylcyclopropane, which is a three-membered ring with an ethyl group attached.
So, the answer is B. 3.
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