Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is then:negative and distributed uniformly over its surface.negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargenegative and distributed non-uniformly over its entire surface of the spherezero
Question
Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net charge on the sphere is then:negative and distributed uniformly over its surface.negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point chargenegative and distributed non-uniformly over its entire surface of the spherezero
Solution
To determine the net charge on the neutral conducting sphere, we need to consider the interaction between the positive point charge and the sphere.
Step 1: When a positive point charge is placed outside the sphere, it induces a redistribution of charges on the surface of the sphere.
Step 2: Since the sphere is neutral to begin with, the induced charges on its surface will be negative in order to balance out the positive charge outside.
Step 3: The distribution of these induced negative charges on the surface of the sphere will be uniform. This means that the negative charge will be evenly spread out over the entire surface of the sphere.
Step 4: Therefore, the net charge on the sphere will be negative and distributed uniformly over its surface.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: negative and distributed uniformly over its surface.
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