When is the net charge positive, and when is it negative?
Question
When is the net charge positive, and when is it negative?
Solution
The net charge of an object or system can be positive, negative, or neutral, depending on the balance of its protons and electrons, which are the charged particles that make up atoms.
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Positive Net Charge: An object or system has a positive net charge when it has more protons than electrons. Protons are positively charged particles, so if there are more protons than electrons, the excess positive charge results in a positive net charge.
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Negative Net Charge: Conversely, an object or system has a negative net charge when it has more electrons than protons. Electrons are negatively charged particles, so if there are more electrons than protons, the excess negative charge results in a negative net charge.
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Neutral Net Charge: If an object or system has an equal number of protons and electrons, it has a neutral net charge. The positive and negative charges balance each other out, resulting in no net charge.
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