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Galileo is known as the “father of science” because A. he invented the telescope to view the planets and stars. B. he determined the planets traveled in elliptical orbits. C. he performed experiments and analyzed the results mathematically. D. he developed an early evolutionary theory of how life began.

Question

Galileo is known as the “father of science” because A. he invented the telescope to view the planets and stars. B. he determined the planets traveled in elliptical orbits. C. he performed experiments and analyzed the results mathematically. D. he developed an early evolutionary theory of how life began.

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Solution

C. He performed experiments and analyzed the results mathematically. Galileo is often called the "father of modern science" because of his emphasis on experimentation and quantification in scientific research. While he did not invent the telescope, he significantly improved it and used it to make important astronomical observations. He did not determine that planets travel in elliptical orbits - that was Johannes Kepler. He also did not develop an early evolutionary theory of how life began.

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