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Discuss about Aristotle's theory of revolution & citizenship

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Discuss about Aristotle's theory of revolution & citizenship

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Aristotle's theory of revolution and citizenship is a significant part of his political philosophy. It is primarily discussed in his work "Politics".

  1. Theory of Revolution: Aristotle's theory of revolution focuses on the stability and change in the political community. He identifies six types of political systems, three of which are correct and three are deviant. The correct ones are monarchy, aristocracy, and polity, while the deviant ones are tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy. According to Aristotle, revolutions occur when these systems are not in balance. For example, a monarchy can turn into tyranny, an aristocracy into oligarchy, and a polity into democracy. The causes of revolutions, as per Aristotle, can be factional conflict, a large middle class, inequality, etc. He also suggests ways to prevent revolutions, such as the rule of law, a large middle class, and education.

  2. Theory of Citizenship: Aristotle's theory of citizenship is based on the concept of a "political animal". He believes that humans are naturally political animals and the highest form of community is the city-state. A citizen, for Aristotle, is someone who participates in decision making or holds office. This is a narrow definition as it excludes women, slaves, and foreigners. Aristotle also distinguishes between good men and good citizens, where a good citizen is one who contributes to the stability of the political community.

In conclusion, Aristotle's theories of

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