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6. What is meant by double circulation? What is its significance?

Question

  1. What is meant by double circulation? What is its significance?
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Solution

Double circulation refers to the process in which blood flows through the heart twice during each cycle. It is a characteristic feature of mammals, including humans, and birds. The process involves two circuits - the systemic circuit and the pulmonary circuit.

Here are the steps of double circulation:

  1. Deoxygenated blood from the body is received by the right atrium of the heart.
  2. This blood is pumped into the right ventricle and then sent to the lungs via the pulmonary artery for oxygenation.
  3. The oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the heart and enters the left atrium.
  4. The left atrium pumps the blood into the left ventricle, which then pumps it out to the rest of the body via the aorta.

The significance of double circulation is that it efficiently separates oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, which allows for more efficient oxygen delivery to the body's cells. This is crucial for maintaining the high metabolic rates necessary for warm-blooded animals like birds and mammals.

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The double circulation of vertebrates is named as such because of the presence ofMultiple choice question.two types of fluid (blood and lymph).two types of vessels (arteries and veins).two circuits (pulmonary and systemic).

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