Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

Half life is inversely proportional to concentration in which order kinetics

Question

Half life is inversely proportional to concentration in which order kinetics

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

The half-life is inversely proportional to the concentration in first-order kinetics.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. In chemical kinetics, the order of a reaction is determined by the power dependence of the rate on the concentration of each reactant.

  2. For a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. This can be represented as: Rate = k[A], where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.

  3. The half-life of a reaction (t1/2), which is the time it takes for half of the reactant to be consumed, is a constant for first-order reactions. It is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant.

  4. However, if we look at the equation for the half-life of a first-order reaction, t1/2 = 0.693/k, we can see that the half-life is inversely proportional to the rate constant k.

  5. Since the rate constant k is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant for a first-order reaction, we can therefore say that the half-life is inversely proportional to the concentration in first-order kinetics.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

For a first-order reaction, the half-life is defined as the time required for the concentration of the reactant to decrease to _____ of its initial value.Select one:a.50%b.75%c.25%d.10%

The half-life for a zero order reaction having 0.02 M initial concentration of reactant is 100 s. The rate constant (in mol L−1 s−1) for the reaction is

In a first-order reaction A B , if k is the rate constant and initial concentration of thereactant A is 0.5 M, then the half-life i

The half-life of a radioactive substance is best define as:Group of answer choicesThe time it takes for half of the substance to regenerateThe time it takes for a given amount to increase by halfThe time it takes for a given amount to reduce by halfThe time it takes for half the substance to react

radioactive isotope decays with a rate proportional to the original amountof material present. If originally there is 50mg of the material present and aftertwo hours it has lost 10% of its mass, determine the half-life, the time at which itis half its original mass.

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.