Today you want to endow a scholarship that will pay $5 000 per year forever, starting 10 years from now. If the school's endowment discount rate is 7%, what amount must you donate to endow the scholarship?
Question
Today you want to endow a scholarship that will pay $5 000 per year forever, starting 10 years from now. If the school's endowment discount rate is 7%, what amount must you donate to endow the scholarship?
Solution
To calculate the amount you need to donate to endow the scholarship, you can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity. A perpetuity is a type of annuity that pays forever. The formula is:
PV = C / r
where:
- PV is the present value, or the amount you need to donate today,
- C is the cash flow per period, or the scholarship amount per year, and
- r is the discount rate.
In this case, C = $5,000 and r = 7% or 0.07. However, since the scholarship starts paying 10 years from now, we need to discount the perpetuity back to today. This is done by dividing the perpetuity by (1 + r)^n, where n is the number of periods until the scholarship starts paying.
So, the calculation would be:
PV = C / r / (1 + r)^n PV = $5,000 / 0.07 / (1 + 0.07)^10
Now, calculate the above expression to find the present value.
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