Jill Gates wishes to establish a perpetual scholarship fund at the Business School with the first annual scholarship to be paid in one year. The amount of the scholarship will initially be $40,000 but will then increase by 3% p.a. in line with expected inflation. How much is required to establish the fund if it is invested at 5.5% p.a.?
Question
Jill Gates wishes to establish a perpetual scholarship fund at the Business School with the first annual scholarship to be paid in one year. The amount of the scholarship will initially be $40,000 but will then increase by 3% p.a. in line with expected inflation. How much is required to establish the fund if it is invested at 5.5% p.a.?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity. A perpetuity is a series of equal payments that continue indefinitely. The formula is:
PV = PMT / (r - g)
where:
- PV is the present value, or the initial amount required to establish the fund, which we're trying to find.
- PMT is the payment amount, or the annual scholarship, which is $40,000.
- r is the annual interest rate, which is 5.5% or 0.055.
- g is the growth rate, which is 3% or 0.03.
Substituting the given values:
PV = 40000 / (0.055 - 0.03)
Solving this equation will give us the amount required to establish the fund.
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