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Jill Gates wishes to establish a perpetual scholarship fund at the Business School with the first annual scholarship to be paid in one year. The amount of the scholarship will initially be $40,000 but will then increase by 3% p.a. in line with expected inflation. How much is required to establish the fund if it is invested at 5.5% p.a.?

Question

Jill Gates wishes to establish a perpetual scholarship fund at the Business School with the first annual scholarship to be paid in one year. The amount of the scholarship will initially be $40,000 but will then increase by 3% p.a. in line with expected inflation. How much is required to establish the fund if it is invested at 5.5% p.a.?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity. A perpetuity is a series of equal payments that continue indefinitely. The formula is:

PV = PMT / (r - g)

where:

  • PV is the present value, or the initial amount required to establish the fund, which we're trying to find.
  • PMT is the payment amount, or the annual scholarship, which is $40,000.
  • r is the annual interest rate, which is 5.5% or 0.055.
  • g is the growth rate, which is 3% or 0.03.

Substituting the given values:

PV = 40000 / (0.055 - 0.03)

Solving this equation will give us the amount required to establish the fund.

This problem has been solved

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