You need to fill a basketball with air to play with it. You know that your pump expels air at a velocity of 6 cm/s. You know that the volume flow rate of air being pumped into the basketball is 103 cm^3/s. What is the diameter of your needle? 1 point1.8 inches5.5 inches2.4 inches1.1 inches
Question
You need to fill a basketball with air to play with it. You know that your pump expels air at a velocity of 6 cm/s. You know that the volume flow rate of air being pumped into the basketball is 103 cm^3/s. What is the diameter of your needle? 1 point1.8 inches5.5 inches2.4 inches1.1 inches
Solution
To find the diameter of the needle, we need to use the formula for the volume flow rate, which is Q = v*A, where Q is the volume flow rate, v is the velocity of the air, and A is the cross-sectional area of the needle.
We know that Q = 103 cm^3/s and v = 6 cm/s. We can rearrange the formula to solve for A: A = Q/v = 103 cm^3/s / 6 cm/s = 17.17 cm^2.
The cross-sectional area of a circle (which is the shape of the needle's opening) is given by the formula A = π*(d/2)^2, where d is the diameter of the circle. We can rearrange this formula to solve for d: d = 2*sqrt(A/π).
Substituting A = 17.17 cm^2 into this formula gives d = 2*sqrt(17.17 cm^2 / π) = 4.67 cm.
However, the options are given in inches, so we need to convert from cm to inches. There are approximately 2.54 cm in an inch, so d = 4.67 cm / 2.54 = 1.84 inches.
The closest option to this is 1.8 inches, so that is the most likely answer.
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