Equal amounts of marble chips are reacted separately with 100cm3 of hydrochloric acid of different concentrations . if all the marble chips reacted, which of the following remained the same in each case? A.Average rate of evolution of gas B.Total mass of gas evolved during the reaction C.Time taken for the reaction to reach completion D.lnitial reaction rates
Question
Equal amounts of marble chips are reacted separately with 100cm3 of hydrochloric acid of different concentrations . if all the marble chips reacted, which of the following remained the same in each case? A.Average rate of evolution of gas B.Total mass of gas evolved during the reaction C.Time taken for the reaction to reach completion D.lnitial reaction rates
Solution
The total mass of gas evolved during the reaction (Option B) would remain the same in each case. This is because the amount of marble chips is the same in each reaction, and the reaction goes to completion in each case. Therefore, the same amount of gas would be produced in each reaction, regardless of the concentration of the hydrochloric acid.
The other options (A, C, D) would vary depending on the concentration of the hydrochloric acid. The rate of evolution of gas (A), the time taken for the reaction to reach completion (C), and the initial reaction rates (D) would all be affected by the concentration of the acid. Higher concentrations would likely increase the rate of reaction and decrease the time taken for the reaction to complete.
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