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James wanted to buy a shirt and a tie for his father as a birthday gift. 7 ties cost the same as 3 shirts. 7 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of $3738. How much more did a shirt cost than a tie?

Question

James wanted to buy a shirt and a tie for his father as a birthday gift. 7 ties cost the same as 3 shirts. 7 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of $3738. How much more did a shirt cost than a tie?

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Solution

Let's denote the cost of a tie as T and the cost of a shirt as S.

From the problem, we know that:

  1. 7T = 3S (7 ties cost the same as 3 shirts)
  2. 7T + 3S = 3738(7tiesand3shirtscostatotalof3738 (7 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of 3738)

We can solve these equations step by step:

Step 1: From equation 1, we can express T in terms of S: T = 3S/7

Step 2: Substitute T in equation 2 with the expression we found in step 1: 7*(3S/7) + 3S = 3738,whichsimplifiesto3S+3S=3738, which simplifies to 3S + 3S = 3738, or 6S = $3738

Step 3: Solve for S: S = 3738/6=3738 / 6 = 623

Step 4: Substitute S = 623intoequation1tofindT:7T=3623 into equation 1 to find T: 7T = 3*623, or T = 3*623/7=623 / 7 = 267

Step 5: Find the difference between the cost of a shirt and a tie: 623623 - 267 = $356

So, a shirt costs $356 more than a tie.

This problem has been solved

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