James wanted to buy a shirt and a tie for his father as a birthday gift. 7 ties cost the same as 3 shirts. 7 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of $3738. How much more did a shirt cost than a tie?
Question
James wanted to buy a shirt and a tie for his father as a birthday gift. 7 ties cost the same as 3 shirts. 7 ties and 3 shirts cost a total of $3738. How much more did a shirt cost than a tie?
Solution
Let's denote the cost of a tie as T and the cost of a shirt as S.
From the problem, we know that:
- 7T = 3S (7 ties cost the same as 3 shirts)
- 7T + 3S = 3738)
We can solve these equations step by step:
Step 1: From equation 1, we can express T in terms of S: T = 3S/7
Step 2: Substitute T in equation 2 with the expression we found in step 1: 7*(3S/7) + 3S = 3738, or 6S = $3738
Step 3: Solve for S: S = 623
Step 4: Substitute S = 623, or T = 3*267
Step 5: Find the difference between the cost of a shirt and a tie: 267 = $356
So, a shirt costs $356 more than a tie.
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