You are out at dinner when a fellow guest starts showing signs and symptoms of choking. They become very agitated and you see no signs of breathing. They are still conscious. What should you do first?a. Sit the casualty up and apply the Heimlich manoeuvreb. Get the casualty by the shoulders and give them a firm shakec. Lie the casualty on the floor and apply chest compressionsd. Check the airway to see if the blockage can be seen and removed. If not, commence five back blows and five chest thrusts (if required)
Question
You are out at dinner when a fellow guest starts showing signs and symptoms of choking. They become very agitated and you see no signs of breathing. They are still conscious. What should you do first?a. Sit the casualty up and apply the Heimlich manoeuvreb. Get the casualty by the shoulders and give them a firm shakec. Lie the casualty on the floor and apply chest compressionsd. Check the airway to see if the blockage can be seen and removed. If not, commence five back blows and five chest thrusts (if required)
Solution
The correct answer is d. Check the airway to see if the blockage can be seen and removed. If not, commence five back blows and five chest thrusts (if required). This is the first step in providing first aid to a choking person according to the guidelines of the American Heart Association and the Red Cross. The Heimlich maneuver (option a) is not the first step, but it is used if back blows and chest thrusts are not effective. Shaking the person (option b) or applying chest compressions (option c) are not recommended actions for a choking person.
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