Read the source and answer the question.He who swears fealty [loyalty] to his lord ought always to have these six things in memory; what is harmless, safe, honorable, useful, easy, practicable [possible]....The lord also ought to act toward his faithful vassal reciprocally [mutually] in all these things. And if he does not do this he will be justly considered guilty of bad faith, just as the former, if he should be detected in the avoidance of or the doing of or the consenting to them, would be perfidious [disloyal].— Fulbert of Chartres: On Feudal Obligations, 1020     Which statement best describes the system described in this source?ResponsesFeudalism is dependent on the vassal and lord upholding obligations of service to one another.Feudalism, , is, , dependent, , on, , the, , vassal, , and, , lord, , upholding, , obligations, , of, , service, , to, , one, , another.Under a feudal system, the lord is able to retain all profits made by the work of vassals on the king’s land.Under a feudal system, the lord is able to retain all profits made by the work of vassals on the , king’s land.Feudalism requires the vassal and the lord to act independently of one another in service to the king.

Read this passage from chapter 22 of The Prince. But to enable a prince to form an opinion of his servant there is one test which never fails; when you see the servant thinking more of his own interests than of yours, and seeking inwardly his own profit in everything, such a man will never make a good servant, nor will you ever be able to trust him; because he who has the state of another in his hands ought never to think of himself, but always of his prince, and never pay any attention to matters in which the prince is not concerned. Which statement best summarizes the central idea of this excerpt? One must know the process of hiring servants. It is important to always honor one's servants. It is necessary to choose trustworthy servants. The intelligence of servants must be considered.

"Considering, then, most potent lord, the evils and harm, the perditions and ruin the equals or likes of which, never were men imagined capable of doing considering, as I say, those evils which as a man of fifty years’ and more experience, being in those lands present, I have seen committed upon those so many and such great kingdoms, or better said, that entire vast and new world of the Indies lands conceded and given in trust by God and His Church to the king and queen of Castile, to rule and govern them, convert them to belief in Christ and the Holy Catholic Church, and give them to prosper temporally and spiritually, this subject was not able to contain himself from supplicating with Your Majesty, most importunely, that Your Majesty not concede such licence nor allow those terrible things that the tyrants did invent, pursue, and have committed against those peaceable, humble, and meek Indian peoples, who offend no person."de Las Casas, Bartolomé. A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies. Good Press, 2020.The ideas expressed in the excerpt best reflect which of the following historical developments?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAThe establishment of the Spanish mission system in the American Southwest.BEnglish attempts to establish military alliances with native tribes.CFrench attempts to establish trade alliances with Native Americans.DThe call for more humane treatment of natives affected by epidemic diseases.

Who would most likely have said the following?If you give me your loyalty, I will give you land and protection aa pope bbarbarian ca serf da knight or lord

I do hereby grant and declare, That no Person or Persons, inhabiting in this Province or Territories, who shall confess and acknowledge One almighty God…and profess him or themselves obliged to live quietly under the Civil Government, shall be in any Case molested or prejudiced…because of his or their conscientious Persuasion or Practice, nor be compelled to frequent or maintain any religious Worship, Place or Ministry, contrary to his or their Mind, or to do or suffer any other Act or Thing, contrary to their religious Persuasion.…There shall be an Assembly yearly chosen, by the Freemen thereof, to consist of Four Persons out of each County…Which Assembly shall have Power to… prepare Bills in order to pass into Laws…and shall have all other Powers and Privileges of an Assembly, according to the Rights of the free-born Subjects of England…Bronner, Edwin B. "Penn's Charter of Property of 1701." Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies (1957): 267-292.The principles laid out in the second paragraph above reflect the influence of which of the following?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAThe growth of deism.BEnlightenment values.CEnglish mercantilist policy.DEuropean ethnocentric beliefs.

Read the passage and answer the following question. Skip to QuestionNiccolò Machiavelli, The Prince“Therefore it is unnecessary for a prince to have all the good qualities I have enumerated [listed], but it is very necessary to appear to have them. And I shall dare to say this also, that to have them and always to observe them is injurious [harmful], and that to appear to have them is useful; to appear merciful, faithful, humane, religious, upright, and to be so, but with a mind so framed that should you require not to be so, you may be able and know how to change to the opposite.”—Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, 1513TEXT: Marriott, William K., tr. 1908. The Prince. Niccolò Machiavelli. London. J.M. Dent & Co. New York. E.P. Dutton & Co.QuestionAccording to the passage, what does Machiavelli believe is most important about the qualities of a prince?