A 490. μg sample of the isotope 234Th is prepared. How much is left after 31.7 days? The half-life of 234Th is 24.1 days. 307 μg 59.0 μg 197 μg 147 μg Tries 0/2
Question
A 490. μg sample of the isotope 234Th is prepared. How much is left after 31.7 days? The half-life of 234Th is 24.1 days. 307 μg 59.0 μg 197 μg 147 μg Tries 0/2
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for exponential decay which is N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T), where:
N is the final amount of the substance, N0 is the initial amount of the substance, t is the time that has passed, and T is the half-life of the substance.
Given in the problem, we have:
N0 = 490 μg, t = 31.7 days, and T = 24.1 days.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
N = 490 μg * (1/2)^(31.7 days / 24.1 days).
Now, we just need to calculate the value of N.
(1/2)^(31.7 days / 24.1 days) = 0.403
So, N = 490 μg * 0.403 = 197.47 μg.
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get 197 μg. So, after 31.7 days, there will be approximately 197 μg of the isotope 234Th left.
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