Which of the following nutrients are most likely deficient in Sara's vegan diet? (select all that apply)Group of answer choicesFiberCalciumVitamin B12Polyunsaturated, Omega-3 fatty acidsIronVitamin CHigh quality proteinVitamin B6
Question
Which of the following nutrients are most likely deficient in Sara's vegan diet? (select all that apply)Group of answer choicesFiberCalciumVitamin B12Polyunsaturated, Omega-3 fatty acidsIronVitamin CHigh quality proteinVitamin B6
Solution
A vegan diet can be rich in many nutrients, but there are some that are typically harder to get from plant-based foods. These include:
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Calcium: While there are plant-based sources of calcium, they may not be as easily absorbed by the body as calcium from dairy products.
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Vitamin B12: This vitamin is primarily found in animal products, so vegans may need to consume fortified foods or take a supplement.
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Polyunsaturated, Omega-3 fatty acids: These are primarily found in fatty fish, though they can also be obtained from flaxseeds, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and walnuts.
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Iron: While iron is found in plant-based foods, it's not as easily absorbed by the body as iron from animal products.
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High quality protein: While all plants contain protein, they often don't provide all of the essential amino acids that the body needs. Vegans need to eat a variety of plant-based proteins to get all of the essential amino acids.
Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, and fiber are typically not deficient in a vegan diet as they are abundant in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
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