According to a Nielsen report, the average age of an audience watching American Idol Season 8 was 39.3 years with σ = 6 years. A random sample of 100 audiences for the Season 9 show yielded a mean age of 41.2 years. At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean age of audience members for American Idol has increased? (hint: Conduct a Hypothesis Test)
Question
According to a Nielsen report, the average age of an audience watching American Idol Season 8 was 39.3 years with σ = 6 years. A random sample of 100 audiences for the Season 9 show yielded a mean age of 41.2 years. At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean age of audience members for American Idol has increased? (hint: Conduct a Hypothesis Test)
Solution
Sure, let's conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population mean age of audience members for American Idol has increased.
Step 1: State the null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1). H0: μ = 39.3 (The population mean age has not increased) H1: μ > 39.3 (The population mean age has increased)
Step 2: Choose the significance level. In this case, it is given as 5% or 0.05.
Step 3: Calculate the test statistic. Since we know the population standard deviation, we can use the z-test. The formula for the z-test is:
z = (X̄ - μ) / (σ/√n)
where: X̄ is the sample mean = 41.2 μ is the population mean = 39.3 σ is the population standard deviation = 6 n is the sample size = 100
Substituting the values, we get:
z = (41.2 - 39.3) / (6/√100) = 1.9 / (6/10) = 3.17
Step 4: Determine the critical value. For a one-tailed test at a 5% significance level, the critical value from the z-table is 1.645.
Step 5: Compare the test statistic with the critical value. If the test statistic is greater than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis. In this case, 3.17 > 1.645.
So, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence at the 5% significance level to say that the population mean age of audience members for American Idol has increased.
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