You recently took a standardized test in which scores follow a normal distribution with a mean of 18 and a standard deviation of 3. You were told that your score is at the 75th percentile (= p) of this distribution. What is your score (rounded)?Group of answer choices
Question
You recently took a standardized test in which scores follow a normal distribution with a mean of 18 and a standard deviation of 3. You were told that your score is at the 75th percentile (= p) of this distribution. What is your score (rounded)?Group of answer choices
Solution
To find your score, you need to find the z-score that corresponds to the 75th percentile. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.
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Look up the z-score that corresponds to the 75th percentile in a standard normal distribution table or use a calculator. The z-score for the 75th percentile is approximately 0.67.
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Use the formula for the z-score to find your score: X = μ + Zσ, where X is the score, μ is the mean, Z is the z-score, and σ is the standard deviation.
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Substitute the given values into the formula: X = 18 + 0.67*3.
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Calculate the result: X = 18 + 2.01 = 20.01.
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Round the result to the nearest whole number: X = 20.
So, your score is approximately 20.
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Determine the 67th percentile.
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