Which statement best describes a key reason why the governments of both Mesopotamia and Egypt collapsed around 1200 BCE?Poor leadership led to numerous political crises.Invaders from the sea attacked their cities and coasts.Famine and disease spread to large numbers of the population.Feuds between Mesopotamian and Egyptian traders led to economic woes.
Question
Which statement best describes a key reason why the governments of both Mesopotamia and Egypt collapsed around 1200 BCE?Poor leadership led to numerous political crises.Invaders from the sea attacked their cities and coasts.Famine and disease spread to large numbers of the population.Feuds between Mesopotamian and Egyptian traders led to economic woes.
Solution
The statement that best describes a key reason why the governments of both Mesopotamia and Egypt collapsed around 1200 BCE is: "Invaders from the sea attacked their cities and coasts." This period is often referred to as the Bronze Age Collapse, and one of the main causes was the invasions by the "Sea Peoples," mysterious seafaring confederations that attacked ancient Mediterranean communities, including those of Egypt and Mesopotamia.
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