Imagine a sports event where participants are ranked based on their performance, and medals are awarded to the best athletes. In this scenario, you have an array of athletes' performance scores and you want to identify the kth largest score among all the scores.ExampleInput:N = 5, scores = {3, 5, 1, 2, 4}k = 1Output:5Explanation: The 1st largest score in the provided scores {3, 5, 1, 2, 4} is 5.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the number of athletesThe second line consists of N space-separated integers, representing the athlete scores.The third line consists of an integer k.Output format :The output prints the kth largest score.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :1 ≤ N ≤ 201 ≤ scores ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :53 5 1 2 41Output 1 :5Input 2 :610 20 30 40 50 604Output 2 :30
Question
Imagine a sports event where participants are ranked based on their performance, and medals are awarded to the best athletes. In this scenario, you have an array of athletes' performance scores and you want to identify the kth largest score among all the scores.ExampleInput:N = 5, scores = {3, 5, 1, 2, 4}k = 1Output:5Explanation: The 1st largest score in the provided scores {3, 5, 1, 2, 4} is 5.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer N, representing the number of athletesThe second line consists of N space-separated integers, representing the athlete scores.The third line consists of an integer k.Output format :The output prints the kth largest score.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :1 ≤ N ≤ 201 ≤ scores ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :53 5 1 2 41Output 1 :5Input 2 :610 20 30 40 50 604Output 2 :30
Solution
To solve this problem, you can follow these steps:
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Parse the input: First, you need to parse the input. The first line gives you the number of athletes, N. The second line gives you the scores of the athletes, which you can store in an array. The third line gives you the value of k.
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Sort the array: Next, you need to sort the array of scores in descending order. This will arrange the scores from highest to lowest.
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Find the kth largest score: Finally, you can find the kth largest score by accessing the k-1 index of the sorted array. This is because array indices start at 0, so the kth largest score will be at the k-1 index.
Here is a Python code snippet that implements these steps:
# Parse the input
N = int(input())
scores = list(map(int, input().split()))
k = int(input())
# Sort the array in descending order
scores.sort(reverse=True)
# Print the kth largest score
print(scores[k-1])
This code reads the number of athletes and their scores, sorts the scores in descending order, and then prints the kth largest score.
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