The flipper of a dolphin and the leg of a horse are known as Group of answer choicesNumerical structureAnalogous structuresHomologous structuresAnatomical structures
Question
The flipper of a dolphin and the leg of a horse are known as Group of answer choicesNumerical structureAnalogous structuresHomologous structuresAnatomical structures
Solution
The flipper of a dolphin and the leg of a horse are known as Homologous structures.
Here's why:
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Homologous structures are parts of different animals that have similar structure but not necessarily similar function. They indicate common ancestry.
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In the case of a dolphin's flipper and a horse's leg, if you look at the bone structure, you'll see they are quite similar, suggesting that they evolved from a common ancestor.
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Even though these structures have evolved to perform different functions (swimming for the dolphin and running for the horse), their similar structure suggests they are homologous.
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Analogous structures, on the other hand, have similar function but not necessarily similar structure or common ancestry. An example would be a bird's wing and an insect's wing.
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Numerical structures and Anatomical structures are not standard terms used in this context.
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