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Ostriches have wings, but do not fly.  Humans have an appendix with no apparent function.  Whales contain bones for rear legs.  Each of these are examples ofGroup of answer choicesnatural selectionvestigial structuresanalogous structureshomologous structures

Question

Ostriches have wings, but do not fly.  Humans have an appendix with no apparent function.  Whales contain bones for rear legs.  Each of these are examples ofGroup of answer choicesnatural selectionvestigial structuresanalogous structureshomologous structures

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Solution

These are examples of vestigial structures. Vestigial structures are organs or attributes that were useful in an organism's ancestors, but have lost most or all of their original function in a species, through evolution. These structures can be remnants of organs or structures that had a function in an early ancestor. Examples include ostriches' wings, humans' appendix, and whales' bones for rear legs.

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Whales have pelvic (hip) bones, even though they don't have legs. These are called vestigial structures - bones or other structures that aren't useful but are still there. What do whales' pelvic bones suggest?AThat whales are mammals and have much of the DNA as human beingsBThat one whale was born without legs and now no whales have legsCThat whales have an ancestor that had legsDThat whales are related to sharks

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