mg2+ oxidation state
Solution
The oxidation state of Mg2+ is +2. Here's why:
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The oxidation state is a concept in chemistry that helps to understand the degree of oxidation of an atom in a molecule. It's essentially the charge that an atom would have if all bonds were ionic.
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In the case of Mg2+, the superscript "2+" indicates that the magnesium atom has lost 2 electrons. This is because magnesium is in the second group of the periodic table, and thus has two electrons in its outermost shell that it can lose.
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When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged because it now has more protons than electrons. The magnitude of this positive charge is equal to the number of electrons lost.
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Therefore, since the magnesium atom has lost 2 electrons, its oxidation state is +2.
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