Based on the principle of classical conditioning, we might develop a fear of dogs afterMultiple choice question.already having a fear of cats.watching a film about a rabid dog.having been bitten by one.our friend telling us about a bad experience with one.

Fear of dogs-A. ScaredC. DogmaB. Cynophobia D. Dogmatic

Sam has been attacked by a large dog in the park about 6 weeks ago.  Since the attack, Sam has become very fearful of dogs, and has been avoiding going to the park for fear of being attacked again by a dog.  Does Sam have a specific phobia of dogs?  Group of answer choicesNo, because Sam only has been fearful of dogs for 6 weeks.Yes, because Sam is now very fearful of dogs, even though they are mainly harmless.Yes, because Sam is avoiding feared situations.No, because it is reasonable to be fearful of all dogs.Next

Dogs are extremely perceptive and can pick up on their owners’ emotions, though that doesn’t mean they can feel everything in the wide range of human emotions. One emotion dogs can feel, however, is anxiety. Veterinary behaviorist Christopher Pachel clarifies that dogs may experience situational anxiety as well as generalized anxiety, the latter of which can manifest in many ways that dog owners may mistakenly think of as misbehaving. Some of those negative behaviors that are triggered by anxiety include excessive drooling, hiding, attention-seeking, and constant pacing. These behaviors are often manifestations of worry about potential dangers or threats that might happen in the future rather than an urge to misbehave. According to the text, how does Pachel relate bad behavior in dogs to anxiety-related behaviors? He explains that there is little to no distinction between misbehaving and the manifestation of anxieties in dogs.eliminatedHe cites owners as the primary reason for misbehaving in dogs and outside threats as the primary reason for anxiety related behaviors.eliminatedHe clarifies that many common behaviors in dogs are signs that the dog is concerned about danger impacting itself or its owner.eliminateHe states that dogs cannot experience anxiety because dogs do not have as wide an emotional range as humans.

With regards to Mowrer's (1976) Dual-Process Model of Avoidance, which statement is correct?Question 15Select one:a.All people who have a specific phobia previously experienced a negative event with the object or situation.b.Specific phobias often develop towards harmless stimuli like buttons and balloons.c.All people who have a serious negative incident with a dog will come to fear dogs.d.None of these statements are correct.

Fears are so difficult to change because the amygdalaeMultiple choice question.convey detailed information about stimuli to the cerebral cortex.are well connected to the cerebral cortex.carry nerve impulses from the sensory organs.