With regards to Mowrer's (1976) Dual-Process Model of Avoidance, which statement is correct?Question 15Select one:a.All people who have a specific phobia previously experienced a negative event with the object or situation.b.Specific phobias often develop towards harmless stimuli like buttons and balloons.c.All people who have a serious negative incident with a dog will come to fear dogs.d.None of these statements are correct.

Sam has been attacked by a large dog in the park about 6 weeks ago.  Since the attack, Sam has become very fearful of dogs, and has been avoiding going to the park for fear of being attacked again by a dog.  Does Sam have a specific phobia of dogs?  Group of answer choicesNo, because Sam only has been fearful of dogs for 6 weeks.Yes, because Sam is now very fearful of dogs, even though they are mainly harmless.Yes, because Sam is avoiding feared situations.No, because it is reasonable to be fearful of all dogs.Next

If a phobic person continue to avoid the situation that makes them afraid,Question 5Select one:a.they never get to learn that the situation is not actually scary.b.the fear will eventually dissipate to the point that they are no longer phobic.c.the phobia will likely transfer to another object or situation.d.this functions as negative punishment.

Based on the principle of classical conditioning, we might develop a fear of dogs afterMultiple choice question.already having a fear of cats.watching a film about a rabid dog.having been bitten by one.our friend telling us about a bad experience with one.

Fear of dogs-A. ScaredC. DogmaB. Cynophobia D. Dogmatic

Which of the following is not an aspect of Clark's (1995) cognitive-behavioural model of social phobia?Question 3Select one:a.A predisposition to anxiety and shyness.b.Increased awareness of physiological symptoms (e.g. blushing)c.Viewing oneself from the third-person perspective.d.Negative assumptions about other people's thoughts.