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Because GDP rose more than nominal GDP, output must have increased more than prices.

Question

Because GDP rose more than nominal GDP, output must have increased more than prices.

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Solution

The statement seems to be a bit confused. Normally, we differentiate between Nominal GDP and Real GDP.

Nominal GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given period. It doesn't take into account the impact of inflation or deflation, meaning it reflects both changes in output and changes in the price level.

Real GDP, on the other hand, is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced in a given year, expressed in base-year prices. It's a more accurate gauge of economic performance as it strips out the effects of inflation or deflation.

So, if Real GDP rose more than Nominal GDP, it would mean that output (quantity of goods and services produced) has increased more than the increase in prices (inflation). But if Nominal GDP rose more than Real GDP, it would mean that prices have increased more than output.

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GDP understates economic activity because

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