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Which one of the following orders correctly represents the increasing acid strengths of the given acids :HOClO3 < HOClO2 < HOClO < HOClHOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3HOClO < HOCl < HOClO3 < HOClO2    HOClO2 < HOClO3 < HOClO < HOCl

Question

Which one of the following orders correctly represents the increasing acid strengths of the given acids :HOClO3 < HOClO2 < HOClO < HOClHOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3HOClO < HOCl < HOClO3 < HOClO2    HOClO2 < HOClO3 < HOClO < HOCl

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Solution

The correct order representing the increasing acid strengths of the given acids is: HOCl < HOClO < HOClO2 < HOClO3

This order is based on the number of oxygen atoms in the molecule. The more oxygen atoms present, the more acidic the compound. This is because oxygen is highly electronegative and pulls electron density away from the hydrogen, making it easier for the hydrogen to be donated as a proton (H+) in a reaction, which is the definition of an acid.

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