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In models with perfect competition,Question 17AnswerSelect one:a.the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate.b.income paid to labour is the same as is paid to capital.c.economic profits are always positive.d.economic profits are zero.e.accounting profits are zero.

Question

In models with perfect competition,Question 17AnswerSelect one:a.the real interest rate is equal to the nominal interest rate.b.income paid to labour is the same as is paid to capital.c.economic profits are always positive.d.economic profits are zero.e.accounting profits are zero.

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Solution

The correct answer is d. In models with perfect competition, economic profits are zero. This is because in perfect competition, firms are price takers and they will produce at a level where price equals marginal cost. This ensures that there are no abnormal profits in the long run. If there were, other firms would enter the market, increasing supply and reducing the price until profits are eliminated.

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Similar Questions

The real interest rate is ________ related to the supply of loanable funds because ________. a. negatively; the opportunity cost of consumption expenditure increases as the real interest rate rises b. negatively; people are motivated to save more as the real interest rate rises c. positively; people are motivated to increase their consumption expenditure as the real interest rate rises d. positively; the opportunity cost of consumption expenditure increases as the real interest rate rises

In the classical model of a closed economy, which of the following best describes the effect of an increase in the real interest rate on national savings and investment, assuming the economy is initially in equilibrium?

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In the short run, the real interest rate equals the natural real rate

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