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The real interest rate is ________ related to the supply of loanable funds because ________. a. negatively; the opportunity cost of consumption expenditure increases as the real interest rate rises b. negatively; people are motivated to save more as the real interest rate rises c. positively; people are motivated to increase their consumption expenditure as the real interest rate rises d. positively; the opportunity cost of consumption expenditure increases as the real interest rate rises

Question

The real interest rate is ________ related to the supply of loanable funds because ________.

a. negatively; the opportunity cost of consumption expenditure increases as the real interest rate rises

b. negatively; people are motivated to save more as the real interest rate rises

c. positively; people are motivated to increase their consumption expenditure as the real interest rate rises

d. positively; the opportunity cost of consumption expenditure increases as the real interest rate rises

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Solution

The correct answer is:

b. negatively; people are motivated to save more as the real interest rate rises

The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate adjusted for inflation. When the real interest rate rises, it means that people can earn more from saving their money and lending it out, rather than spending it. This motivates people to save more, which increases the supply of loanable funds. Therefore, the real interest rate is positively related to the supply of loanable funds.

Options a, c, and d are incorrect. The opportunity cost of consumption expenditure does increase as the real interest rate rises, but this leads to an increase, not a decrease, in the supply of loanable funds. People are not motivated to increase their consumption expenditure as the real interest rate rises; in fact, the opposite is true.

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