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In tomatoes, tall vines (T) are dominant to dwarf vines (t), and red fruit (R) is dominant to yellow fruit (r).A farmer mates a homozygous tall, red tomato plant (TTRR) with a heterozygous tall, red tomato plant (TtRr).What is the percent chance that the offspring will be dwarf plants with yellow fruit?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)    A (Choice B)    B (Choice C)    C (Choice D)    D (Choice E)    E

Question

In tomatoes, tall vines (T) are dominant to dwarf vines (t), and red fruit (R) is dominant to yellow fruit (r).A farmer mates a homozygous tall, red tomato plant (TTRR) with a heterozygous tall, red tomato plant (TtRr).What is the percent chance that the offspring will be dwarf plants with yellow fruit?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)    A (Choice B)    B (Choice C)    C (Choice D)    D (Choice E)    E

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Solution

Para resolver este problema, sigamos estos pasos:

  1. Identificar los genotipos de los padres:

    • Padre 1: TTRR (homozygous tall, red)
    • Padre 2: TtRr (heterozygous tall, red)
  2. Determinar los posibles gametos de cada padre:

    • Padre 1 (TTRR) solo puede producir un tipo de gameto: TR.
    • Padre 2 (TtRr) puede producir cuatro tipos de gametos: TR, Tr, tR, tr.
  3. Realizar un cuadro de Punnett para encontrar las combinaciones posibles de los genotipos de la descendencia:

        TR   Tr   tR   tr
    TR  TTRR TTRr TTtR TTtr
    
  4. Identificar los genotipos de la descendencia que resultan en plantas enanas con frutos amarillos (ttrr):

    • Para que una planta sea enana, debe tener el genotipo tt.
    • Para que una planta tenga frutos amarillos, debe tener el genotipo rr.
  5. Contar las combinaciones que cumplen con las condiciones (tt y rr):

    • Observando el cuadro de Punnett, ninguna de las combinaciones posibles (TTRR, TTRr, TTtR, TTtr) tiene el genotipo tt o rr.
  6. Calcular el porcentaje de descendencia que será enana con frutos amarillos:

    • Dado que ninguna combinación cumple con las condiciones tt y rr, la probabilidad es 0%.

Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:

(Choice E) E

This problem has been solved

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