34. Convention on human rights and biomedicine (1997). Use of medical technologies for the purpose of choosing a childallows within the framework of scientific projectsprohibits in any caseallows at the request of a womanallows for the prevention of child inheritance of a sex-related diseaseallows at the request of parents35. Term euthanasia for the first time demandedSoloviev V.S.HippocratesA. SchweitzerF. BaconSocrates36. Determining the hereditary disease of a developing fetus, the fate of this fetus (continued pregnancy or abortion) in the right to decideonly parentspublic health authoritiesreligious associationsfamily doctorsonly professional doctors37. The definitions of brain death do not applythe death of the parts of the brain responsible for the safety of a person as a persona condition expressed by post-mortem changes in all organs and systems that are irreversible, cadavericthe death of the whole brain, including its trunk, with an irreversible unconscious state, the cessation of independent breathing and the disappearance of all stem reflexesbrain stem death38. Use of prenatal diagnostics for the eugenic purpose islamic ethics:is neutral, relying on a person’s own opinionrecognizesсondemns39. Decision to passive eutanasia, or on the beginning of intensive therapy depends ontechnical medical means and situational opportunitiesThe universal human right to lifedetermining the motives of the activity and the doctor’s deednature of the explanation of the doctor’s decisionobjective picture of the disease40. The principle“Do not harm” in transplantology is violated regarding:surgeonRelatives of the patientdonorrecipientresuscitator

1. The genetic prognostical testing is produced:only for medical scientific researchesonly in curative aimswith the purpose of creation of favourable social terms for persons with enhanceable by intellectual capabilitiesfor medical and moral preparation and enhanceable caring about a future child and for clarification of clinical diagnosis2. Medical care is a form of expression:the economic interest of professionalsthe charity and social justicethe privileges for certain sectors of societymarket-oriented division of labor and a source of profit3. Medicine behaves to one of next types of knowledge :interdisciplinaryhumanitariannatural science4. The central guiding principle to medical decision making?Individual LibertyAutonomySubstituted JudgmentSelf-determination5. AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome. day is :May 1December 20December 1June 16. Can human organs and tissues be the subject of buying and sale?sometimesnoyes7. The genetic prognostical testing discovers:social danger of mangenetic predisposition or receptivity to some illnesscreative or business insolvency of personality8. For the modern model of professional ethics - Bioethics, the basic principle is:the principle of priority of the rights and dignity of the patientthe principle of "respect for duty"the principle of "do no harm"the principle of noninterferencethe principle of priority of science9. The participation of doctors in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use for this purpose, the knowledge can be justified:is prohibited in all circumstancesin the interests of the community in obtaining the necessary informationin the interests of the developing scienceas the punishment for crimes committed10. Is informed voluntary consent of the patient (or trusted persons) necessary prerequisite for medical intervention?noyes

In the realm of reproductive health, the intersection of traditional beliefs and cutting-edge technologies has become a focal point of discussion and debate. As Grade 8 students, it's crucial to understand the nuances of this topic as it shapes our understanding of human reproduction and the ethical considerations that come with it.Traditionally, societies around the world have revered natural conception and childbirth as essential components of family life and societal continuity. These beliefs are often deeply rooted in cultural and religious values, where fertility is seen as a blessing and a symbol of vitality. However, as medical science progresses, new possibilities and challenges emerge in the form of artificial reproductive techniques.Artificial reproduction techniques, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy, offer hope to individuals and couples facing infertility issues. IVF, for instance, allows fertilization to occur outside the body in a laboratory setting, offering a pathway to pregnancy for those with reproductive challenges. Surrogacy, on the other hand, enables a woman to carry and deliver a child for intended parents who are unable to do so themselves.While these technologies provide solutions to fertility problems, they also raise ethical dilemmas. One of the primary concerns is the concept of "designer babies," where genetic traits can be selected or modified, raising questions about the ethics of genetic manipulation and the potential for creating inequalities based on genetic characteristics.Furthermore, the commercialization of reproductive services introduces economic considerations into the equation. The costs associated with artificial reproductive techniques can create disparities in access, raising questions about healthcare equity and the commodification of human reproduction.As young learners, it's essential to engage in discussions about the social, ethical, and cultural implications of traditional and artificial reproductive techniques. Understanding the complexities of these issues allows us to develop empathy, critical thinking skills, and a broader perspective on the intersection of science, ethics, and societal values.Criterion DStrand i. describe the ways in which science is applied and used to address a specific problem or issue Q3 Summarize the applications of artificial reproductive techniques. *4 pointsYour answer

. Observance of medical secrecy is necessary for:the protection of social and economic interests of the individualprotect the inner world of a person, his autonomymaintaining the prestige of the medical professionprotection from manipulation by external forcesall of the above is true2. The moral and ethical problems of medical genetics (diagnosis, treatment, prevention, prognosis) are not relevant to:quality of life of the communitythe interests of families and relatives of the patientthe previous generationswell-being and health of the offspring of future generations3. The genetic prognostical testing is produced:for medical and moral preparation and enhanceable caring about a future child and for clarification of clinical diagnosisonly in curative aimswith the purpose of creation of favourable social terms for persons with enhanceable by intellectual capabilitiesonly for medical scientific researches4. The participation of doctors in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use for this purpose, the knowledge can be justified:as the punishment for crimes committedin the interests of the community in obtaining the necessary informationis prohibited in all circumstancesin the interests of the developing science5. The value of human life in biomedical ethics is determined by:the mental and physical usefulnessthe financial solvencythe uniqueness and originality of the individualracial and national originage (number of years lived.6. "Convention about human rights and biomedicine" (1997) at drawing on accomplishments of biology and medicine is obligated to protect and guarantee everything, except:providing of economic value and material interestobservance of human rights and basic freedomsdefence of individuality of every human creaturerespect of dignity of manrespect of integrity and inviolability of personality7. Respect for privacy rights by the attending physician involves:information on the health of the patient's family members, upon requestsecrecy about his healthcompliance with its franchisetransfer of information on the nature of his illness the patient's employer8. Is informed voluntary consent of the patient (or trusted persons) necessary prerequisite for medical intervention?yesno9. Deontology - ispart of the ethicsthe science of the rules of behavior in societythe doctrine of moral dutyteaching about social justice10. Determining the solution of complex medical ethical issues in professional life is all, except:secular ethicsthe national legislationtraditional religious moralitythe personal benefitthe principles of professional ethicsinternational law11. Active euthanasia is different from the passive:active intervention of a doctor in the process of termination of life at the request of the patientthe priority of the doctor's decision before the decision to terminate the patient's lifelack of consent or request of the patient's deprivation of lifewillful or intentional deprivation of life12. The correct definition of ethics as a science is:ethics - the science of minimizing harm to human relationsethics - the science of nature and sense of moral relationships and moral principlesethics - the science of living beings for each otherethics - the science of the ability to behave in society13. Interference with the sphere of health of man can come true:on the basis of medical testimonieson the basis of requirement of relativeson the basis of free, realized and informed consent of patienton the basis of rareness of picture of disease and his cognitive value14. A fundamental principle in Hippocrate model of biomedical ethics is :do no harmthe principle of individual autonomydon,t killthe priority of the interests of science15. In what cases is the donor's consent necessary for the removal of organs from his body?in all casesin cases stipulated by law16. For deontological model of doctor-patient relationship is the fundamental principle:the duty to performkeep medical confidentialitythe principle of noninterferencedo not commit adulteryhelp to a colleague17. Etiquette is a form of behavior, meaningthe special conditional politenessconfession of value of social deference to rankcapacity of man for social adaptationscience dealing with nature and sense of moral mutual relations and moral principlesconfession of value of the special rules of behavior is in social and professional relationscustom18. The concept of "charity" includes everything, except:a sense of compassionwillingness to provide assistance to those who need itforbearancewillingness to fulfill any request by a person19. The idea of justice in medicine – is :high-wage health care workersall the abovemercy physiciansgrant aid a sick personthe same high level of care to all people20. To faithful determination of justice behaves:a justice is justness, execution of law and answer by good on an evila justice is principle, regulative relations between peoplejustice is primary principle of distribution of material welfares and monetary resourcesa justice is a situational benefit, action, resulta justice is this equality

The IT staff at a hospital shares genetic information about specific patients with a life insurance company. Which ethical standard was violated?answerProperty rightsHuman dignityConfidentialityCivility

The IT staff at a hospital shares genetic information about specific patients with a life insurance company. Which ethical standard was violated?answerProperty rightsCivilityHuman dignityConfidentiality