Experimenters isolate a biological sample believed to be composed entirely of glycine. In order to confirm their belief, they can hydrolyze the peptide and then:A.use separation techniques to determine if the sample contains amino acids with hydrophobic R groups.B.raise the pH of the sample and apply an electric field to test for the presence of zwitterions.C.titrate the sample with NaOH to determine if it contains amino acids with acidic R groups.D.use polarized light in order to determine whether or not the sample is optically active.
Question
Experimenters isolate a biological sample believed to be composed entirely of glycine. In order to confirm their belief, they can hydrolyze the peptide and then:A.use separation techniques to determine if the sample contains amino acids with hydrophobic R groups.B.raise the pH of the sample and apply an electric field to test for the presence of zwitterions.C.titrate the sample with NaOH to determine if it contains amino acids with acidic R groups.D.use polarized light in order to determine whether or not the sample is optically active.
Solution
To confirm that a biological sample is composed entirely of glycine, experimenters can hydrolyze the peptide and then:
A. This option is not suitable because glycine does not have a hydrophobic R group. Its side chain is a hydrogen atom, which is not hydrophobic.
B. This option is possible because glycine, like all amino acids, can exist as a zwitterion at certain pH levels. By raising the pH and applying an electric field, the experimenters could test for the presence of zwitterions.
C. This option is not suitable because glycine does not have an acidic R group. Its side chain is a hydrogen atom, which is not acidic.
D. This option is possible because glycine, like all amino acids, is optically active. By using polarized light, the experimenters could determine whether or not the sample is optically active.
Therefore, the best options to confirm the presence of glycine are B and D.
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