Thus, biosensors could be significantly effectivein the prevention, timely diagnosis, control, and treatment of diseases.This is evident in the increasing development of wearable biosensor pro-totypes such as monitoring of patients, athletes, premature infants, chil-dren, psychiatric patients, people who need long-term care, the elderly,and people in impassable regions. For instance, sensor-based smart hel-mets were deployed in New Zealand and Denmark to improve treatmentof patients with posttraumatic stress disorder living far from health-care services.27 Sensor-based smart clothing was developed to monitorwomen’s menopause transition by collecting and monitoring blood flow,body temperature,28 electroencephalogram, oxygen, myocardium, andelectrocardiogram.27 Among other sensor-based smart wearable tech-nologies, smart socks, smart disinfection tunnels, smart clothes, smarthelmets, smart shoes, smart boots, smart vests, smart face shields, smartbands, and smart watches have been used for various purposes includ-ing disease screening and detecting symptoms of diseases automati-cally from the thermal image with less human interaction.29 In addi-tion, sensor-based smart devices are also used to check temperature andpulse rate, disinfect contaminated objects and surfaces, maintain socialdistancing and contact tracing, prevent and monitor psychological com-plications,28 sports activities, injuries, physical status at work and insleep, and correct motion abnormalities and reform people’s walkingpatterns

Which of following is application of biosensor?a.Screening for diseaseb.Health care monitoringc.Diagnosis of diseased.all of these

In which year first biosensor was invented?a.1956b.1960c.1970d.none of these

pH meter is an example ofa) amperometric biosensorb) conductive biosensorc) potentiometric biosensord) piezo electric biosensor

Industrial Smart Wearable (ISW) is essential toIndustry 5.0 since the human worker will play an ever-more essential role in value creation under this para-digm [13]. The proliferation of more intelligent andadvanced industrial wearables would allow workersto perform their tasks safer, faster, and more produc-tively [3]. There is a diverse and growing range ofemerging ISW available to businesses, which offer var-ious functionalities in line with Industry 5.0 objectives.Bio-inspired protective gears and exoskeletons canimprove industrial workers’ capabilities, strength, pro-ductivity, and stability. Head-worn ISWs can enhancehuman operators’ navigation and information-sharingcapabilities, whereas clothing ISWs can use conductiveor optical sensors to monitor and track the vitals of theworkforce [45]. Experts even pursue embedded track-ing ISW that monitors workers’ mental and physicalstrain and stress. Within the Industry 5.0 context, ISWoperates under C-CCP and relies on CAI and IndustrialInternet of Things (IIoT) to communicate and interactwith other facilitating and emerging technologies suchas 3D printers, adaptive-collaborative bots, and auton-omous vehicles [46].

What biosensing technologies are commonly employed for the rapid detection ofpathogens in food products, and how do they enhance food quality control?