Which statement below best describes the two principle ways in which bones can grow.Multiple choice question.The periosteum lays down new bone matrix which increases the length and girth of the bone.Hyaline cartilage grows throughout life producing a skeleton that continually gets longer and wider.All bone growth occurs by new matrix being created near the periosteum of the bone.Until skeletal maturity, bones grow longitudinally at the epiphyseal plates and in diameter by creating more matrix near the periosteum.
Question
Which statement below best describes the two principle ways in which bones can grow.Multiple choice question.The periosteum lays down new bone matrix which increases the length and girth of the bone.Hyaline cartilage grows throughout life producing a skeleton that continually gets longer and wider.All bone growth occurs by new matrix being created near the periosteum of the bone.Until skeletal maturity, bones grow longitudinally at the epiphyseal plates and in diameter by creating more matrix near the periosteum.
Solution
The statement that best describes the two principle ways in which bones can grow is: "Until skeletal maturity, bones grow longitudinally at the epiphyseal plates and in diameter by creating more matrix near the periosteum."
This is because bones grow in length due to the activity of the epiphyseal plates (growth plates) located at the ends of the long bones. This process is known as interstitial growth.
On the other hand, the increase in the diameter of the bones, known as appositional growth, occurs when osteoblasts in the periosteum (the outer layer of the bone) produce new bone tissue.
The other
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