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Dilute hydrochloric acid will dissociate into ________ .

Question

Dilute hydrochloric acid will dissociate into ________ .

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Solution

Dilute hydrochloric acid will dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-).

Here are the steps of this dissociation:

  1. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to water.
  2. The molecule ionizes, or splits apart, into its individual ions.
  3. The hydrogen atom (H) loses its electron to the chlorine atom (Cl), forming a positive hydrogen ion (H+) and a negative chloride ion (Cl-).
  4. These ions are now free to move around in the solution, making it acidic.

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