Dilute hydrochloric acid will dissociate into ________ .
Question
Dilute hydrochloric acid will dissociate into ________ .
Solution
Dilute hydrochloric acid will dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-).
Here are the steps of this dissociation:
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to water.
- The molecule ionizes, or splits apart, into its individual ions.
- The hydrogen atom (H) loses its electron to the chlorine atom (Cl), forming a positive hydrogen ion (H+) and a negative chloride ion (Cl-).
- These ions are now free to move around in the solution, making it acidic.
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