Which of the following peptides would move towards the negative terminal in a gel electrophoresis experiment run at pH 5?Question 13 Answer Choices A. Tyr–Trp–Asp–Leu B. Asp–Lys–Gly–Cys C. Asn–Arg–His–Glu D. Glu–Gln–Lys–Ile
Question
Which of the following peptides would move towards the negative terminal in a gel electrophoresis experiment run at pH 5?Question 13 Answer Choices A. Tyr–Trp–Asp–Leu B. Asp–Lys–Gly–Cys C. Asn–Arg–His–Glu D. Glu–Gln–Lys–Ile
Solution
In a gel electrophoresis experiment, the movement of peptides is determined by their net charge. At a given pH, a peptide will have a net positive charge if the pH is above its isoelectric point (pI), and a net negative charge if the pH is below its pI.
The isoelectric point (pI) is the pH at which a particular molecule or surface carries no net electrical charge.
The pI values of the amino acids are as follows:
Tyr (Y) - 5.66 Trp (W) - 5.89 Asp (D) - 2.77 Leu (L) - 5.98 Lys (K) - 9.74 Gly (G) - 5.97 Cys (C) - 5.07 Asn (N) - 5.41 Arg (R) - 10.76 His (H) - 7.59 Glu (E) - 3.22 Gln (Q) - 5.65 Ile (I) - 6.02
At pH 5, the peptides with Asp (D) and Glu (E) would have a net negative charge because their pI values are below 5. Therefore, they would move towards the positive terminal.
The peptides with Lys (K), Arg (R), and His (H) would have a net positive charge because their pI values are above 5. Therefore, they would move towards the negative terminal.
So, the peptide that would move towards the negative terminal in a gel electrophoresis experiment run at pH 5 is B. Asp–Lys–Gly–Cys.
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