Which statement best describes the Hawthorne effect?Select one:a. Giving workers rest periods seems like it should decrease productivity, but it actually increases productivity.b. Social relations among workers have a greater effect on productivity than physical environment.c. Changes in light levels improve working conditions and therefore increase productivity.d. The attention of researchers on subjects causes the effect the experimenter is looking for.

An example of the initial results of the Hawthorne studies is:Multiple choice question.worker productivity remained the same no matter what the level of lightingworker productivity only increased in bright lightworker productivity increased no matter what the level of lightingworker productivity decreased in a dimly lit room

What did the researchers, who identified the Hawthorne effect, see as evidence that employee performance was influenced by something other than the physical work conditions?Group of answer choicesManagers who told their subordinates they were under observation received more complaints than other managers.Employees who knew they were being observed called in sick more often than employees who did not know they were being observed.Any change in a variable, such as lighting levels, led to an improvement in productivity; this was true even when the change was negative, such as a return to poor lighting.Employees who believed they were under observation performed the same as employees who did not believe they were under observation.

Which of the following is a hallmark of the Hawthorne effect?Multiple Choicedecrease in productivity as work hours increasedincrease in productivity regardless of physical conditionsdecrease in productivity regardless of supervisionincrease in productivity as pay increasedproductivity remaining the same despite an increase in efficiency

Research in using lighting to improve productivity at the Hawthorne factory showed that unintentional biasing of research outcomes due to the possibility that simply paying attention to the experimental subjects causes their behaviour to change. This became known as the A. Cause and effect B. Hawthorne effect C. Mayo effect D. Law and effect

Which of the following are examples of factors that contributed to increased worker productivity during the Hawthorne studies?Multiple select question.Management respect and interactionWorker involvement in managerial decisionsMore comfortable lighting levelsSocial group membership and informality