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Beta Ltd manufactures laptops. Cellar Ltd routinely buys laptops from Beta Ltd. On 1 June 2021, Beta Ltd enters into a contract with Cellar Ltd to manufacture 100 laptops at $1 500 each. The laptops are shipped on 1 July 2021. To honour Cellar Ltd as a loyal customer, Beta Ltd allows Cellar Ltd to make the payment in 2 years’ time without charging any interests. Implicit interest rate is 5%. What journal entries that Beta needs to make on 1 July 2021 to account for the revenue received from Cellar?Group of answer choicesDR Cash $150,000; CR Revenue $150,000DR Accounts receivable $150,000; CR Revenue $136,054; CR Deferred interest $13,946DR Cash $150,000; CR Revenue $136,054; CR Deferred interest $13,946DR Accounts receivable $150,000; CR Revenue $150,000

Question

Beta Ltd manufactures laptops. Cellar Ltd routinely buys laptops from Beta Ltd. On 1 June 2021, Beta Ltd enters into a contract with Cellar Ltd to manufacture 100 laptops at 1500each.Thelaptopsareshippedon1July2021.TohonourCellarLtdasaloyalcustomer,BetaLtdallowsCellarLtdtomakethepaymentin2yearstimewithoutcharginganyinterests.Implicitinterestrateis51 500 each. The laptops are shipped on 1 July 2021. To honour Cellar Ltd as a loyal customer, Beta Ltd allows Cellar Ltd to make the payment in 2 years’ time without charging any interests. Implicit interest rate is 5%. What journal entries that Beta needs to make on 1 July 2021 to account for the revenue received from Cellar?Group of answer choicesDR Cash 150,000; CR Revenue 150,000DRAccountsreceivable150,000DR Accounts receivable 150,000; CR Revenue 136,054;CRDeferredinterest136,054; CR Deferred interest 13,946DR Cash 150,000;CRRevenue150,000; CR Revenue 136,054; CR Deferred interest 13,946DRAccountsreceivable13,946DR Accounts receivable 150,000; CR Revenue $150,000

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Solution 1

The correct journal entry that Beta Ltd needs to make on 1 July 2021 to account for the revenue received from Cellar Ltd is:

DR Accounts receivable 150,000;CRRevenue150,000; CR Revenue 136,054; CR Deferred interest $13,946

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. The total contract price is 100 laptops * 1,500each=1,500 each = 150,000. This amount is recognized as Accounts Receivable on 1 July 2021 because Cellar Ltd owes this amount to Beta Ltd.

  2. The revenue is recognized at the present value of the receivable because the payment is deferred for 2 years without charging any interest. The present value of 150,000receivablein2yearsatanimplicitinterestrateof5150,000 receivable in 2 years at an implicit interest rate of 5% is approximately 136,054.

  3. The difference between the total contract price and the present value of the receivable is recognized as Deferred Interest. This is the interest income that Beta Ltd will recognize over the 2-year period. The deferred interest is 150,000150,000 - 136,054 = $13,946.

So, the correct journal entry is: DR Accounts receivable 150,000;CRRevenue150,000; CR Revenue 136,054; CR Deferred interest $13,946.

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Solution 2

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