The table below shows the acceleration of gravity on different bodies in the solar system.On which body would a 30 kg bowling ball have the least gravitational potential energy when lifted to a height of 1 m?A.MercuryB.UranusC.EarthD.Mars
Question
The table below shows the acceleration of gravity on different bodies in the solar system.On which body would a 30 kg bowling ball have the least gravitational potential energy when lifted to a height of 1 m?A.MercuryB.UranusC.EarthD.Mars
Solution
The gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
GPE = mgh
where: m = mass of the object (in kg) g = acceleration due to gravity (in m/s²) h = height above the ground (in m)
In this case, the mass (m) of the bowling ball is 30 kg and the height (h) is 1 m. The acceleration due to gravity (g) varies depending on the body in the solar system.
The body where the bowling ball would have the least gravitational potential energy would be the one with the lowest acceleration due to gravity. Unfortunately, the table showing the acceleration of gravity on different bodies in the solar system is not provided in the question.
However, if we assume that the acceleration due to gravity is lowest on Mercury and highest on Earth (which is generally true), then the bowling ball would have the least gravitational potential energy on Mercury.
Please note that the actual answer may vary depending on the exact values of the acceleration due to gravity on each body, which are not provided in the question.
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