Every time energy is converted from one form to another, __________.View Available Hint(s)for Part Athe amount of energy in the universe decreasesentropy decreasesthe amount of energy in the universe increasesentropy increases
Question
Every time energy is converted from one form to another, __________.View Available Hint(s)for Part Athe amount of energy in the universe decreasesentropy decreasesthe amount of energy in the universe increasesentropy increases
Solution
Every time energy is converted from one form to another, entropy increases.
Here's why:
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The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. So, the amount of energy in the universe remains constant, it neither decreases nor increases.
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Entropy, on the other hand, is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
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According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and remains constant if and only if all processes are reversible.
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In reality, most energy transformations are not perfectly efficient and some energy is always lost as heat. This increases the disorder or randomness in the system, which means entropy increases.
So, every time energy is converted from one form to another, entropy increases.
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