Living organisms are able to increase in complexity due to a constant input of ______ from the sun, but because the universe as a whole is also decreasing in complexity by a greater amount, the ______ in the universe is always increasing.Multiple choice question.heat; potential energyentropy; kinetic energyenergy; entropykinetic energy; potential energy
Question
Living organisms are able to increase in complexity due to a constant input of ______ from the sun, but because the universe as a whole is also decreasing in complexity by a greater amount, the ______ in the universe is always increasing.Multiple choice question.heat; potential energyentropy; kinetic energyenergy; entropykinetic energy; potential energy
Solution
The correct answer is "energy; entropy". Living organisms are able to increase in complexity due to a constant input of energy from the sun. However, because the universe as a whole is also decreasing in complexity by a greater amount, the entropy in the universe is always increasing. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
Similar Questions
Which of the following statements is consistent with the second law of thermodynamics?Question 10Select one:a.A gain of free energy in a system is never associated with conversion of energy from one form to another.b.Without an input of energy, the entropy of an organism would tend to decrease over time.c.Every energy transformation performed by an organism decreases the entropy of the universe.d.A constant input of energy is required to maintain the high level of organisation associated with living cells.
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the total amount of energy in the universe ___________. Question 15 options: varies up and down is constant is always increasing is always decreasing
Every time energy is converted from one form to another, __________.View Available Hint(s)for Part Athe amount of energy in the universe decreasesentropy decreasesthe amount of energy in the universe increasesentropy increases
Directions: Select the choice that best fits each statement. The following question(s) refer to the following concepts related to energy(A) Heat flow(B) Kinetic energy(C) Potential energy(D) First law of thermodynamics(E) Second law of thermodynamicsQuestionAn energy transformation occurs and results in increased disorder.
In living organisms, there is typically a net consumption of energy as more complex molecules are built up from smaller compounds.Which of the following statements correctly describes energy during processes that break down complex molecules into simpler compounds?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A) There is a net consumption of energy.AThere is a net consumption of energy.(Choice B) There is a net release of energy.BThere is a net release of energy.(Choice C, Checked) There is no energy change as energy is neither created nor destroyed.CThere is no energy change as energy is neither created nor destroyed.
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