Find the sum of 12 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by an = 3n + 4
Question
Find the sum of 12 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by an = 3n + 4
Solution 1
Sure, I can help with that. The nth term of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) is given by the formula an = a + (n-1)d, where a is the first term and d is the common difference.
In this case, the nth term is given by an = 3n + 4.
To find the first term (a1), we substitute n = 1 into the formula:
a1 = 3(1) + 4 = 7
To find the second term (a2), we substitute n = 2 into the formula:
a2 = 3(2) + 4 = 10
The common difference (d) is the difference between the second term and the first term:
d = a2 - a1 = 10 - 7 = 3
The sum (S) of the first n terms of an A.P. is given by the formula S = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d].
Substituting the values we found into this formula, the sum of the first 12 terms is:
S = 12/2 [2(7) + (12-1)(3)] = 6 [14 + 33] = 6 * 47 = 282
So, the sum of the first 12 terms of the A.P. is 282.
Solution 2
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Solution 3
Sure, I can help with that. The nth term of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) is given by an = 3n + 4.
The sum of the first n terms of an A.P. is given by the formula:
S_n = n/2 * (a + l)
where:
- S_n is the sum of the first n terms,
- n is the number of terms,
- a is the first term, and
- l is the last term.
First, we need to find the first term (a) and the last term (l).
The first term a1 is found by substituting n = 1 into the nth term formula:
a1 = 3*1 + 4 = 7
The 12th term a12 is found by substituting n = 12 into the nth term formula:
a12 = 3*12 + 4 = 40
Now we can substitute n = 12, a = 7, and l = 40 into the sum formula:
S_12 = 12/2 * (7 + 40) = 6 * 47 = 282
So, the sum of the first 12 terms of the A.P. is 282.
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