Question 17A student wraps a copper wire around a nail and then connects the wire to a battery.Which statement describes the role of the nail in this set-up?A The nail is an electromagnet. The current in the wire induces a magnetic field from the nail.B The nail is a permanent magnet. The current in the wire induces a magnetic field from the nail.C The nail is an electromagnet. The magnetic field from the nail induces an electric current in the wire.D The nail is a permanent magnet. The magnetic field from the nail induces an electric current in the wire.
Question
Question 17A student wraps a copper wire around a nail and then connects the wire to a battery.Which statement describes the role of the nail in this set-up?A The nail is an electromagnet. The current in the wire induces a magnetic field from the nail.B The nail is a permanent magnet. The current in the wire induces a magnetic field from the nail.C The nail is an electromagnet. The magnetic field from the nail induces an electric current in the wire.D The nail is a permanent magnet. The magnetic field from the nail induces an electric current in the wire.
Solution
The correct answer is A. The nail is an electromagnet. The current in the wire induces a magnetic field from the nail.
Here's the step by step explanation:
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When the copper wire is connected to a battery, an electric current starts to flow through the wire.
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This electric current creates a magnetic field around the wire.
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The nail, which is made of a ferromagnetic material (in this case, iron), becomes magnetized by this magnetic field.
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Therefore, the nail acts as an electromagnet, not a permanent magnet. A permanent magnet would have a magnetic field without the presence of an electric current.
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The magnetic field is not inducing an electric current in the wire; it's the other way around. The electric current in the wire is inducing a magnetic field from the nail.
So, the nail's role in this setup is to become an electromagnet due to the magnetic field induced by the electric current in the wire.
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