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Two point charges of -2.0 C are fixed at opposite ends of a meter stick. Where on the meterstick (if anywhere!) could (a) a free electron and (b) a free proton be placed so that they arein electrostatic equilibrium (and won’t move).

Question

Two point charges of -2.0 C are fixed at opposite ends of a meter stick. Where on the meterstick (if anywhere!) could (a) a free electron and (b) a free proton be placed so that they arein electrostatic equilibrium (and won’t move).

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Solution

(a) A free electron: An electron is negatively charged, and like charges repel each other. Therefore, an electron would not be in equilibrium anywhere along the meter stick because it would always be repelled by the two negative charges at the ends.

(b) A free proton: A proton is positively charged, and opposite charges attract each other. Therefore, a proton would be in equilibrium at the midpoint of the meter stick (at the 0.5 m mark). This is because the forces exerted by the two negative charges at the ends of the stick would balance each other out at this point.

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