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Kinetic versus potential skydiver (2)  |  ProblemA skydiver jumps out of a perfectly good airplane.As she gets closer to the Earth's surface, which of the following best describes the actual transfer of energy?  (So in this case, do not ignore air resistance.) Group of answer choicesPotential energy ---> kinetic energy onlyKinetic energy ---> thermal energy onlyPotential energy   --->   thermal energy onlyKinetic energy ---> potential energy + thermal energyPotential energy ---> kinetic energy + thermal energy

Question

Kinetic versus potential skydiver (2)  |  ProblemA skydiver jumps out of a perfectly good airplane.As she gets closer to the Earth's surface, which of the following best describes the actual transfer of energy?  (So in this case, do not ignore air resistance.) Group of answer choicesPotential energy ---> kinetic energy onlyKinetic energy ---> thermal energy onlyPotential energy   --->   thermal energy onlyKinetic energy ---> potential energy + thermal energyPotential energy ---> kinetic energy + thermal energy

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Solution

The correct answer is "Potential energy ---> kinetic energy + thermal energy".

Here's why:

  1. When the skydiver jumps out of the airplane, they initially have a high amount of potential energy due to their height above the Earth's surface.

  2. As they fall towards the Earth, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. This is because the skydiver is accelerating due to the force of gravity.

  3. However, because we are not ignoring air resistance in this scenario, some of this energy is also converted into thermal energy. This is due to the friction between the skydiver and the air molecules, which generates heat.

So, the energy transfer involves potential energy being converted into both kinetic energy and thermal energy.

This problem has been solved

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