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Which of the following is true:a.Ethical hedonism means sacrificing one's pleasure for other's pleasure b.Epicurus classifies desires into three typesc.Epicurus believed in maximum utility for maximum peopled.Psychological hedonism means always taking sadistic pleasuree.None of the options

Question

Which of the following is true:a.Ethical hedonism means sacrificing one's pleasure for other's pleasure b.Epicurus classifies desires into three typesc.Epicurus believed in maximum utility for maximum peopled.Psychological hedonism means always taking sadistic pleasuree.None of the options

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Solution

The correct answer is b. Epicurus classifies desires into three types.

Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher, indeed classified desires into three types: natural and necessary desires, natural but non-necessary desires, and vain and empty desires. This classification was part of his philosophy of achieving the highest form of pleasure by satisfying only the necessary desires and avoiding the non-necessary and vain desires.

Let's break down the other options:

a. Ethical hedonism is the idea that all people have the right to do everything in their power to achieve the greatest amount of pleasure possible to them. It does not necessarily mean sacrificing one's pleasure for others' pleasure.

c. The principle of maximum utility for maximum people is more associated with utilitarianism, not Epicurus' philosophy.

d. Psychological hedonism is the idea that all human actions are motivated by the pursuit of pleasure or the avoidance of pain. It does not mean always taking sadistic pleasure.

e. As explained above, option b is correct, so this option is incorrect.

This problem has been solved

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istorical context for Hedonism and a focus on pleasure

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